Tips on Saving Money on your Heating Bills
The Office of Home Energy Programs (OHEP) offers suggestions to save money on your heating bills:
Heating & Cooling
- Use your thermostat wisely
- For heating, set your thermostat between 65 and 70 degrees during the day and at 58-60 degrees at night or when away from home for more than a few hours.
- Wear hats, sweaters or socks to retain body heat
- For cooling set your thermostat no lower than 78 degrees
- Look for energy leaks and plug holes and cracks in walls and windows
- Cover the inside of windows tightly with plastic
- Insulate your attic, outer walls, and basement
- Replace furnace filters and window air conditioning filter regularly
- Close doors and windows to rooms in the house that aren't used often
- In the summer, close window shades and curtains to reduce the amount of sunlight that comes in and in the winter open shades to allow sunlight
- Set your water heater temperature at 120 degrees and/or on low or warm
- Close fireplace damper when not in use - air goes up/down
Washer & Dryer
- Select the lowest temperature setting on the washer necessary to do the job
- Wash one large load instead of two or three small loads and Use cold water for the rinse cycle
- Select the correct water level for each load
- Clean lint vent after every use and dry two or more loads in a row
Lighting & Kitchen
- Use compact fluorescent light bulbs in fixtures
- Turn off lights, computers, and other electronic equipment when not in use
- Clean your light bulb to get more per bulb and use daylight whenever possible
- Never boil water in an uncovered pan and keep range-top burners and reflectors clean
- Turn off the oven five to ten minutes before cooking time is up and let trapped heat finish cooking your meal
- Avoid opening the oven door to check the food repeatedly
- Use a toaster oven, crockpot, or small microwave when cooking small to moderate sized meals
- Scrape dishes and rinse with cold water from the faucet before loading them in the dishwasher.
- Avoid using the dishwasher's pre-rinse cycle
- Avoid using the "rinse-hold" on your dishwasher for just a few soiled dishes. It uses three to seven gallons of hot water each time you use it
- Turn on outdoor lights only when needed
- Consider using timers, motion detectors, heat sensors or photocell controls for light fixtures when possible
Refrigerator & Freezer
- Keep your refrigerator at 38-40 degrees and your freezer at 5 degrees.
- Limit the number of times the doors are opened and remove dust from coils and cooling elements
- Let hot items cool before placing them in the refrigerator
- Defrost freezer regularly and keep refrigerator and freezer away from heat sources
Bathroom
- Take showers rather than tub bath and limit your showering time
- Don't let water run while shaving, brushing your teeth or applying your make-up
- Repair leaky faucets immediately
Electricity Use & Home Appliances
Food Preparation Electricity Use
| Appliance | Typical Wattage | KW Used Per Yr. |
|---|---|---|
| Coffee Maker | 1,200 | 80 |
| Dishwasher | 1 | 170 |
| Microwave Oven | 400 - 1,200 | 40 - 200 |
| Range with Oven | 12,200 | 500 - 700 |
| Range with Self-cleaning Oven | 12,200 | 600 - 800 |
Food Preservation Electricity Use
| Appliance | Size in Cubic Feet | KW Used Per Yr. |
|---|---|---|
| Freezer - Manual Defrost | 20 | 790 |
| Refrigerator/Freezer - Manual Defrost | 14 | 710 |
| Refrigerator/Freezer - Automatic Defrost | 19 | 820 |
Laundry Electricity Use
| Appliance | Typical Wattage | KW Used Per Yr. |
|---|---|---|
| Clothes Dryer | 5,000 | 770 |
| Iron (Hand) | 1,100 | 50 |
| *Automatic Washing Machine | 512 | 145 |
| Water Heater | 4,500 | 4,811 |
Comfort Conditioning Electricity Use
| Appliance | Typical Wattage | KW Used Per Yr. |
|---|---|---|
| Air Conditioner (room) | 5,000-12,000 Btu | 620-1,630 |
| Fan (ceiling) | 88 | 50 |
| Fan (window) | 200 | 10-30 |
| Fan (rollaway) | 171 | 60 |
| Heater (portable) | 1500 | 240-1,000 |
| Furnace Fan | 300 - 750 | 300 - 900 |
Health and Beauty Electricity Use
| Appliance | Typical Wattage | KW Used Per Yr. |
|---|---|---|
| Hair Dryer | 1,200 | 20 - 70 |
| Shaver | 15 | 1 |
Home Entertainment Electricity Use
| Appliance | Typical Wattage | KW Used Per Yr. |
|---|---|---|
| Radio | 20-50 | 20-50 |
| Television (B&W Solid State) | 45 | 90 |
| Television (color Solid State) | 100 | 100-300 |
| Home Computer | 150 | 80-170 |
| VCR | 30 | 20-60 |
Sources - Pepco website, BGE, OPC, Edison Electric, MEA, etc.
Remember
You have control on your energy consumption and you can reduce your energy bill by cutting down on your usage.
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